Both junctions are reverse-biased. The transistor acts as an open switch, stopping all current. 2. Circuit Configurations

Infinite bandwidth and perfect Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) 2. Core Op-Amp Configurations

Ensure all circuit diagrams utilize standard IEEE/ANSI symbols for diodes, BJTs, FETs, and Op-Amps. High-quality vector graphics prevent pixelation on large presentation screens.

By connecting device theory to these applications, the presentation shows that circuit theory is not a set of abstract constraints but a toolkit for solving real-world problems, from audio amplification to power regulation.

Slide 19–24: System-Level Analysis (Frequency Response & Multistage Circuits)

– Ideal characteristics, inverting, non-inverting, and practical applications.