Spanking Lupus Link

Being struck with objects, kicked, bitten, or subjected to chronic physical assault. Up to a in adult-onset SLE.

A review in The Atlantic notes that two decades of research show no positive outcomes for physical punishment, only increased risks for mental and physical health issues. spanking lupus link

Major longitudinal studies have identified specific correlations between childhood adversity and lupus risk: Being struck with objects, kicked, bitten, or subjected

Here is the step-by-step biology:

While a direct "spanking-to-lupus" link is not established, researchers have found that high levels of childhood trauma—collectively known as ACEs—are associated with a higher risk of developing autoimmune diseases later in life. Increased Risk Profiles 2009 study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine Being struck with objects